Awesome-LLM

🔥 Large Language Models(LLM) have taken the ~~NLP community~~ ~~AI community~~ the Whole World by storm. Here is a curated list of papers about large language models, especially relating to ChatGPT. It also contains frameworks for LLM training, tools to deploy LLM, courses and tutorials about LLM and all publicly available LLM checkpoints and APIs.

TinyZero - Clean, minimal, accessible reproduction of DeepSeek R1-Zero
open-r1 - Fully open reproduction of DeepSeek-R1
DeepSeek-R1 - First-generation reasoning models from DeepSeek.
Qwen2.5-Max - Exploring the Intelligence of Large-scale MoE Model.
OpenAI o3-mini - Pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning.
DeepSeek-V3 - First open-sourced GPT-4o level model.
Kimi-K2 - MoE language model with 32B active and 1T total parameters.

Table of Content

Awesome-LLM

Milestone Papers

milestone papers

Date	keywords	Institute	Paper
2017-06	Transformers	Google	Attention Is All You Need
2018-06	GPT 1.0	OpenAI	Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training
2018-10	BERT	Google	BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
2019-02	GPT 2.0	OpenAI	Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
2019-09	Megatron-LM	NVIDIA	Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
2019-10	T5	Google	Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
2019-10	ZeRO	Microsoft	ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models
2020-01	Scaling Law	OpenAI	Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
2020-05	GPT 3.0	OpenAI	Language models are few-shot learners
2021-01	Switch Transformers	Google	Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity
2021-08	Codex	OpenAI	Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
2021-08	Foundation Models	Stanford	On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
2021-09	FLAN	Google	Finetuned Language Models are Zero-Shot Learners
2021-10	T0	HuggingFace et al.	Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization
2021-12	GLaM	Google	GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Experts
2021-12	WebGPT	OpenAI	WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
2021-12	Retro	DeepMind	Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
2021-12	Gopher	DeepMind	Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher
2022-01	COT	Google	Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
2022-01	LaMDA	Google	LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications
2022-01	Minerva	Google	Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models
2022-01	Megatron-Turing NLG	Microsoft&NVIDIA	Using Deep and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model
2022-03	InstructGPT	OpenAI	Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
2022-04	PaLM	Google	PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways
2022-04	Chinchilla	DeepMind	Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
2022-05	OPT	Meta	OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
2022-05	UL2	Google	Unifying Language Learning Paradigms
2022-06	Emergent Abilities	Google	Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models
2022-06	BIG-bench	Google	Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models
2022-06	METALM	Microsoft	Language Models are General-Purpose Interfaces
2022-09	Sparrow	DeepMind	Improving alignment of dialogue agents via targeted human judgements
2022-10	Flan-T5/PaLM	Google	Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
2022-10	GLM-130B	Tsinghua	GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model
2022-11	HELM	Stanford	Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
2022-11	BLOOM	BigScience	BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model
2022-11	Galactica	Meta	Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science
2022-12	OPT-IML	Meta	OPT-IML: Scaling Language Model Instruction Meta Learning through the Lens of Generalization
2023-01	Flan 2022 Collection	Google	The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning
2023-02	LLaMA	Meta	LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
2023-02	Kosmos-1	Microsoft	Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models
2023-03	LRU	DeepMind	Resurrecting Recurrent Neural Networks for Long Sequences
2023-03	PaLM-E	Google	PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model
2023-03	GPT 4	OpenAI	GPT-4 Technical Report
2023-04	LLaVA	UW–Madison&Microsoft	Visual Instruction Tuning
2023-04	Pythia	EleutherAI et al.	Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling
2023-05	Dromedary	CMU et al.	Principle-Driven Self-Alignment of Language Models from Scratch with Minimal Human Supervision
2023-05	PaLM 2	Google	PaLM 2 Technical Report
2023-05	RWKV	Bo Peng	RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era
2023-05	DPO	Stanford	Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
2023-05	ToT	Google&Princeton	Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models
2023-07	LLaMA2	Meta	Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
2023-10	Mistral 7B	Mistral	Mistral 7B
2023-12	Mamba	CMU&Princeton	Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
2024-01	DeepSeek-v2	DeepSeek	DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
2024-02	OLMo	Ai2	OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models
2024-05	Mamba2	CMU&Princeton	Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Duality
2024-05	Llama3	Meta	The Llama 3 Herd of Models
2024-06	FineWeb	HuggingFace	The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale
2024-09	OLMoE	Ai2	OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
2024-12	Qwen2.5	Alibaba	Qwen2.5 Technical Report
2024-12	DeepSeek-V3	DeepSeek	DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
2025-01	DeepSeek-R1	DeepSeek	DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Other Papers

[!NOTE] If you're interested in the field of LLM, you may find the above list of milestone papers helpful to explore its history and state-of-the-art. However, each direction of LLM offers a unique set of insights and contributions, which are essential to understanding the field as a whole. For a detailed list of papers in various subfields, please refer to the following link:

other papers

Awesome-LLM-hallucination - LLM hallucination paper list.
awesome-hallucination-detection - List of papers on hallucination detection in LLMs.
LLMsPracticalGuide - A curated list of practical guide resources of LLMs
Awesome ChatGPT Prompts - A collection of prompt examples to be used with the ChatGPT model.
awesome-chatgpt-prompts-zh - A Chinese collection of prompt examples to be used with the ChatGPT model.
Awesome ChatGPT - Curated list of resources for ChatGPT and GPT-3 from OpenAI.
Chain-of-Thoughts Papers - A trend starts from "Chain of Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Awesome Deliberative Prompting - How to ask LLMs to produce reliable reasoning and make reason-responsive decisions.
Instruction-Tuning-Papers - A trend starts from
```
Natrural-Instruction
```
(ACL 2022),
```
FLAN
```
(ICLR 2022) and
```
T0
```
(ICLR 2022).
LLM Reading List - A paper & resource list of large language models.
Reasoning using Language Models - Collection of papers and resources on Reasoning using Language Models.
Chain-of-Thought Hub - Measuring LLMs' Reasoning Performance
Awesome GPT - A curated list of awesome projects and resources related to GPT, ChatGPT, OpenAI, LLM, and more.
Awesome GPT-3 - a collection of demos and articles about the OpenAI GPT-3 API.
Awesome LLM Human Preference Datasets - a collection of human preference datasets for LLM instruction tuning, RLHF and evaluation.
RWKV-howto - possibly useful materials and tutorial for learning RWKV.
ModelEditingPapers - A paper & resource list on model editing for large language models.
Awesome LLM Security - A curation of awesome tools, documents and projects about LLM Security.
Awesome-Align-LLM-Human - A collection of papers and resources about aligning large language models (LLMs) with human.
Awesome-Code-LLM - An awesome and curated list of best code-LLM for research.
Awesome-LLM-Compression - Awesome LLM compression research papers and tools.
Awesome-LLM-Systems - Awesome LLM systems research papers.
awesome-llm-webapps - A collection of open source, actively maintained web apps for LLM applications.
awesome-japanese-llm - 日本語LLMまとめ - Overview of Japanese LLMs.
Awesome-LLM-Healthcare - The paper list of the review on LLMs in medicine.
Awesome-LLM-Inference - A curated list of Awesome LLM Inference Paper with codes.
Awesome-LLM-3D - A curated list of Multi-modal Large Language Model in 3D world, including 3D understanding, reasoning, generation, and embodied agents.
LLMDatahub - a curated collection of datasets specifically designed for chatbot training, including links, size, language, usage, and a brief description of each dataset
Awesome-Chinese-LLM - 整理开源的中文大语言模型，以规模较小、可私有化部署、训练成本较低的模型为主，包括底座模型，垂直领域微调及应用，数据集与教程等。
LLM4Opt - Applying Large language models (LLMs) for diverse optimization tasks (Opt) is an emerging research area. This is a collection of references and papers of LLM4Opt.
awesome-language-model-analysis - This paper list focuses on the theoretical or empirical analysis of language models, e.g., the learning dynamics, expressive capacity, interpretability, generalization, and other interesting topics.

LLM Leaderboard

Chatbot Arena Leaderboard - a benchmark platform for large language models (LLMs) that features anonymous, randomized battles in a crowdsourced manner.
LiveBench - A Challenging, Contamination-Free LLM Benchmark.
Open LLM Leaderboard - aims to track, rank, and evaluate LLMs and chatbots as they are released.
AlpacaEval - An Automatic Evaluator for Instruction-following Language Models using Nous benchmark suite.

other leaderboards

ACLUE - an evaluation benchmark focused on ancient Chinese language comprehension.
BeHonest - A pioneering benchmark specifically designed to assess honesty in LLMs comprehensively.
Berkeley Function-Calling Leaderboard - evaluates LLM's ability to call external functions/tools.
Chinese Large Model Leaderboard - an expert-driven benchmark for Chineses LLMs.
CompassRank - CompassRank is dedicated to exploring the most advanced language and visual models, offering a comprehensive, objective, and neutral evaluation reference for the industry and research.
CompMix - a benchmark evaluating QA methods that operate over a mixture of heterogeneous input sources (KB, text, tables, infoboxes).
DreamBench++ - a benchmark for evaluating the performance of large language models (LLMs) in various tasks related to both textual and visual imagination.
FELM - a meta-benchmark that evaluates how well factuality evaluators assess the outputs of large language models (LLMs).
InfiBench - a benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) specifically in their ability to answer real-world coding-related questions.
LawBench - a benchmark designed to evaluate large language models in the legal domain.
LLMEval - focuses on understanding how these models perform in various scenarios and analyzing results from an interpretability perspective.
M3CoT - a benchmark that evaluates large language models on a variety of multimodal reasoning tasks, including language, natural and social sciences, physical and social commonsense, temporal reasoning, algebra, and geometry.
MathEval - a comprehensive benchmarking platform designed to evaluate large models' mathematical abilities across 20 fields and nearly 30,000 math problems.
MixEval - a ground-truth-based dynamic benchmark derived from off-the-shelf benchmark mixtures, which evaluates LLMs with a highly capable model ranking (i.e., 0.96 correlation with Chatbot Arena) while running locally and quickly (6% the time and cost of running MMLU).
MMedBench - a benchmark that evaluates large language models' ability to answer medical questions across multiple languages.
MMToM-QA - a multimodal question-answering benchmark designed to evaluate AI models' cognitive ability to understand human beliefs and goals.
OlympicArena - a benchmark for evaluating AI models across multiple academic disciplines like math, physics, chemistry, biology, and more.
PubMedQA - a biomedical question-answering benchmark designed for answering research-related questions using PubMed abstracts.
SciBench - benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) on solving complex, college-level scientific problems from domains like chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
SuperBench - a benchmark platform designed for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on a range of tasks, particularly focusing on their performance in different aspects such as natural language understanding, reasoning, and generalization.
SuperLim - a Swedish language understanding benchmark that evaluates natural language processing (NLP) models on various tasks such as argumentation analysis, semantic similarity, and textual entailment.
TAT-DQA - a large-scale Document Visual Question Answering (VQA) dataset designed for complex document understanding, particularly in financial reports.
TAT-QA - a large-scale question-answering benchmark focused on real-world financial data, integrating both tabular and textual information.
VisualWebArena - a benchmark designed to assess the performance of multimodal web agents on realistic visually grounded tasks.
We-Math - a benchmark that evaluates large multimodal models (LMMs) on their ability to perform human-like mathematical reasoning.
WHOOPS! - a benchmark dataset testing AI's ability to reason about visual commonsense through images that defy normal expectations.

Open LLM

DeepSeek

Alibaba

LLM Data

Reference: LLMDataHub

IBM data-prep-kit - Open-Source Toolkit for Efficient Unstructured Data Processing with Pre-built Modules and Local to Cluster Scalability.
Datatrove - Freeing data processing from scripting madness by providing a set of platform-agnostic customizable pipeline processing blocks.
Dingo - Dingo: A Comprehensive Data Quality Evaluation Tool
FastDatasets - A powerful tool for creating high-quality training datasets for Large Language Models

LLM Evaluation:

lm-evaluation-harness - A framework for few-shot evaluation of language models.
lighteval - a lightweight LLM evaluation suite that Hugging Face has been using internally.
simple-evals - Eval tools by OpenAI.

other evaluation frameworks

OLMO-eval - a repository for evaluating open language models.
MixEval - A reliable click-and-go evaluation suite compatible with both open-source and proprietary models, supporting MixEval and other benchmarks.
HELM - Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM), a framework to increase the transparency of language models.
instruct-eval - This repository contains code to quantitatively evaluate instruction-tuned models such as Alpaca and Flan-T5 on held-out tasks.
Giskard - Testing & evaluation library for LLM applications, in particular RAGs
LangSmith - a unified platform from LangChain framework for: evaluation, collaboration HITL (Human In The Loop), logging and monitoring LLM applications.
Ragas - a framework that helps you evaluate your Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines.

LLM Training Frameworks

Meta Lingua - a lean, efficient, and easy-to-hack codebase to research LLMs.
Litgpt - 20+ high-performance LLMs with recipes to pretrain, finetune and deploy at scale.
nanotron - Minimalistic large language model 3D-parallelism training.
DeepSpeed - DeepSpeed is a deep learning optimization library that makes distributed training and inference easy, efficient, and effective.
Megatron-LM - Ongoing research training transformer models at scale.
torchtitan - A native PyTorch Library for large model training.

other frameworks

Megatron-DeepSpeed - DeepSpeed version of NVIDIA's Megatron-LM that adds additional support for several features such as MoE model training, Curriculum Learning, 3D Parallelism, and others.
torchtune - A Native-PyTorch Library for LLM Fine-tuning.
ROLL - An Efficient and User-Friendly Scaling Library for Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Models.
veRL - veRL is a flexible and efficient RL framework for LLMs.
NeMo Framework - Generative AI framework built for researchers and PyTorch developers working on Large Language Models (LLMs), Multimodal Models (MMs), Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Text to Speech (TTS), and Computer Vision (CV) domains.
Colossal-AI - Making large AI models cheaper, faster, and more accessible.
BMTrain - Efficient Training for Big Models.
Mesh Tensorflow - Mesh TensorFlow: Model Parallelism Made Easier.
maxtext - A simple, performant and scalable Jax LLM!
GPT-NeoX - An implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers on GPUs, based on the DeepSpeed library.
Transformer Engine - A library for accelerating Transformer model training on NVIDIA GPUs.
OpenRLHF - An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework (70B+ PPO Full Tuning & Iterative DPO & LoRA & RingAttention & RFT).
TRL - TRL is a full stack library where we provide a set of tools to train transformer language models with Reinforcement Learning, from the Supervised Fine-tuning step (SFT), Reward Modeling step (RM) to the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) step.
unslothai - A framework that specializes in efficient fine-tuning. On its GitHub page, you can find ready-to-use fine-tuning templates for various LLMs, allowing you to easily train your own data for free on the Google Colab cloud.
Axolotl - Open-source framework for fine-tuning and evaluating LLMs. It simplifies the process of experimenting with different training configurations and makes it easy to reproduce and share results, supporting features like LoRA, QLoRA, DeepSpeed, PEFT, and multi-GPU setups.

LLM Inference

Reference: llm-inference-solutions

SGLang - SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models.
vLLM - A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs.
llama.cpp - LLM inference in C/C++.
ollama - Get up and running with Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other large language models.
TGI - a toolkit for deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs).
TensorRT-LLM - Nvidia Framework for LLM Inference

other deployment tools

FasterTransformer - NVIDIA Framework for LLM Inference(Transitioned to TensorRT-LLM)
MInference - To speed up Long-context LLMs' inference, approximate and dynamic sparse calculate the attention, which reduces inference latency by up to 10x for pre-filling on an A100 while maintaining accuracy.
exllama - A more memory-efficient rewrite of the HF transformers implementation of Llama for use with quantized weights.
FastChat - A distributed multi-model LLM serving system with web UI and OpenAI-compatible RESTful APIs.
mistral.rs - Blazingly fast LLM inference.
SkyPilot - Run LLMs and batch jobs on any cloud. Get maximum cost savings, highest GPU availability, and managed execution -- all with a simple interface.
Haystack - an open-source NLP framework that allows you to use LLMs and transformer-based models from Hugging Face, OpenAI and Cohere to interact with your own data.
OpenLLM - Fine-tune, serve, deploy, and monitor any open-source LLMs in production. Used in production at BentoML for LLMs-based applications.
DeepSpeed-Mii - MII makes low-latency and high-throughput inference, similar to vLLM powered by DeepSpeed.
Text-Embeddings-Inference - Inference for text-embeddings in Rust, HFOIL Licence.
Infinity - Inference for text-embeddings in Python
LMDeploy - A high-throughput and low-latency inference and serving framework for LLMs and VLs
Liger-Kernel - Efficient Triton Kernels for LLM Training.
prima.cpp - A distributed implementation of llama.cpp that lets you run 70B-level LLMs on your everyday devices.
deploy-llms-with-ansible - Easily deploy any LLM on a VM with minimal configuration, using Ansible.

LLM Applications

Reference: awesome-llm-apps

dspy - DSPy: The framework for programming—not prompting—foundation models.
LangChain — A popular Python/JavaScript library for chaining sequences of language model prompts.
LlamaIndex — A Python library for augmenting LLM apps with data.

more applications

MLflow - MLflow: An open-source framework for the end-to-end machine learning lifecycle, helping developers track experiments, evaluate models/prompts, deploy models, and add observability with tracing.
Swiss Army Llama - Comprehensive set of tools for working with local LLMs for various tasks.
LiteChain - Lightweight alternative to LangChain for composing LLMs
magentic - Seamlessly integrate LLMs as Python functions
wechat-chatgpt - Use ChatGPT On Wechat via wechaty
promptfoo - Test your prompts. Evaluate and compare LLM outputs, catch regressions, and improve prompt quality.
Agenta - Easily build, version, evaluate and deploy your LLM-powered apps.
Serge - a chat interface crafted with llama.cpp for running Alpaca models. No API keys, entirely self-hosted!
Langroid - Harness LLMs with Multi-Agent Programming
Embedchain - Framework to create ChatGPT like bots over your dataset.
Opik - Confidently evaluate, test, and ship LLM applications with a suite of observability tools to calibrate language model outputs across your dev and production lifecycle.
IntelliServer - simplifies the evaluation of LLMs by providing a unified microservice to access and test multiple AI models.
Langchain-Chatchat - Formerly langchain-ChatGLM, local knowledge based LLM (like ChatGLM) QA app with langchain.
Search with Lepton - Build your own conversational search engine using less than 500 lines of code by LeptonAI.
Robocorp - Create, deploy and operate Actions using Python anywhere to enhance your AI agents and assistants. Batteries included with an extensive set of libraries, helpers and logging.
Tune Studio - Playground for devs to finetune & deploy LLMs
LLocalSearch - Locally running websearch using LLM chains
AI Gateway — Gateway streamlines requests to 100+ open & closed source models with a unified API. It is also production-ready with support for caching, fallbacks, retries, timeouts, loadbalancing, and can be edge-deployed for minimum latency.
talkd.ai dialog - Simple API for deploying any RAG or LLM that you want adding plugins.
Wllama - WebAssembly binding for llama.cpp - Enabling in-browser LLM inference
GPUStack - An open-source GPU cluster manager for running LLMs
MNN-LLM -- A Device-Inference framework, including LLM Inference on device(Mobile Phone/PC/IOT)
CAMEL - First LLM Multi-agent framework.
QA-Pilot - An interactive chat project that leverages Ollama/OpenAI/MistralAI LLMs for rapid understanding and navigation of GitHub code repository or compressed file resources.
Shell-Pilot - Interact with LLM using Ollama models(or openAI, mistralAI)via pure shell scripts on your Linux(or MacOS) system, enhancing intelligent system management without any dependencies.
MindSQL - A python package for Txt-to-SQL with self hosting functionalities and RESTful APIs compatible with proprietary as well as open source LLM.
Langfuse - Open Source LLM Engineering Platform 🪢 Tracing, Evaluations, Prompt Management, Evaluations and Playground.
AdalFlow - AdalFlow: The library to build&auto-optimize LLM applications.
Guidance — A handy looking Python library from Microsoft that uses Handlebars templating to interleave generation, prompting, and logical control.
Evidently — An open-source framework to evaluate, test and monitor ML and LLM-powered systems.
Chainlit — A Python library for making chatbot interfaces.
Guardrails.ai — A Python library for validating outputs and retrying failures. Still in alpha, so expect sharp edges and bugs.
Semantic Kernel — A Python/C#/Java library from Microsoft that supports prompt templating, function chaining, vectorized memory, and intelligent planning.
Prompttools — Open-source Python tools for testing and evaluating models, vector DBs, and prompts.
Outlines — A Python library that provides a domain-specific language to simplify prompting and constrain generation.
Promptify — A small Python library for using language models to perform NLP tasks.
Scale Spellbook — A paid product for building, comparing, and shipping language model apps.
PromptPerfect — A paid product for testing and improving prompts.
Weights & Biases — A paid product for tracking model training and prompt engineering experiments.
OpenAI Evals — An open-source library for evaluating task performance of language models and prompts.
Arthur Shield — A paid product for detecting toxicity, hallucination, prompt injection, etc.
LMQL — A programming language for LLM interaction with support for typed prompting, control flow, constraints, and tools.
ModelFusion - A TypeScript library for building apps with LLMs and other ML models (speech-to-text, text-to-speech, image generation).
OneKE — A bilingual Chinese-English knowledge extraction model with knowledge graphs and natural language processing technologies.
llm-ui - A React library for building LLM UIs.
Wordware - A web-hosted IDE where non-technical domain experts work with AI Engineers to build task-specific AI agents. We approach prompting as a new programming language rather than low/no-code blocks.
Wallaroo.AI - Deploy, manage, optimize any model at scale across any environment from cloud to edge. Let's you go from python notebook to inferencing in minutes.
Dify - An open-source LLM app development platform with an intuitive interface that streamlines AI workflows, model management, and production deployment.
LazyLLM - An open-source LLM app for building multi-agent LLMs applications in an easy and lazy way, supports model deployment and fine-tuning.
MemFree - Open Source Hybrid AI Search Engine, Instantly Get Accurate Answers from the Internet, Bookmarks, Notes, and Docs. Support One-Click Deployment
AutoRAG - Open source AutoML tool for RAG. Optimize the RAG answer quality automatically. From generation evaluation datset to deploying optimized RAG pipeline.
Epsilla - An all-in-one LLM Agent platform with your private data and knowledge, delivers your production-ready AI Agents on Day 1.
Arize-Phoenix - Open-source tool for ML observability that runs in your notebook environment. Monitor and fine tune LLM, CV and Tabular Models.
LLM - A CLI utility and Python library for interacting with Large Language Models, both via remote APIs and models that can be installed and run on your own machine.
Just-Chat - Make your LLM agent and chat with it simple and fast!
Agentic Radar - Open-source CLI security scanner for agentic workflows. Scans your workflow’s source code, detects vulnerabilities, and generates an interactive visualization along with a detailed security report. Supports LangGraph, CrewAI, n8n, OpenAI Agents, and more.
LangWatch - Open-source LLM observability, prompt evaulation, and prompt optimzation platform.
TensorZero - TensorZero is an open-source framework for building production-grade LLM applications. It unifies an LLM gateway, observability, optimization, evaluations, and experimentation.

LLM Tutorials and Courses

Andrej Karpathy Series - My favorite!
Umar Jamil Series - high quality and educational videos you don't want to miss.
Alexander Rush Series - high quality and educational materials you don't want to miss.
llm-course - Course to get into Large Language Models (LLMs) with roadmaps and Colab notebooks.
UWaterloo CS 886 - Recent Advances on Foundation Models.
CS25-Transformers United
ChatGPT Prompt Engineering
Princeton: Understanding Large Language Models
CS324 - Large Language Models
State of GPT
A Visual Guide to Mamba and State Space Models
Let's build GPT: from scratch, in code, spelled out.
minbpe - Minimal, clean code for the Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) algorithm commonly used in LLM tokenization.
femtoGPT - Pure Rust implementation of a minimal Generative Pretrained Transformer.
Neurips2022-Foundational Robustness of Foundation Models
ICML2022-Welcome to the "Big Model" Era: Techniques and Systems to Train and Serve Bigger Models
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy
LLM‑RL‑Visualized (EN) | LLM‑RL‑Visualized (中文) - 100+ LLM / RL Algorithm Maps📚.

LLM Books

Generative AI with LangChain: Build large language model (LLM) apps with Python, ChatGPT, and other LLMs - it comes with a GitHub repository that showcases a lot of the functionality
Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) - A guide to building your own working LLM.
BUILD GPT: HOW AI WORKS - explains how to code a Generative Pre-trained Transformer, or GPT, from scratch.
Hands-On Large Language Models: Language Understanding and Generation - Explore the world of Large Language Models with over 275 custom made figures in this illustrated guide!
The Chinese Book for Large Language Models - An Introductory LLM Textbook Based on A Survey of Large Language Models.

Great thoughts about LLM

Miscellaneous

Emergent Mind - The latest AI news, curated & explained by GPT-4.
ShareGPT - Share your wildest ChatGPT conversations with one click.
Major LLMs + Data Availability
500+ Best AI Tools
Cohere Summarize Beta - Introducing Cohere Summarize Beta: A New Endpoint for Text Summarization
chatgpt-wrapper - ChatGPT Wrapper is an open-source unofficial Python API and CLI that lets you interact with ChatGPT.
Cursor - Write, edit, and chat about your code with a powerful AI.
AutoGPT - an experimental open-source application showcasing the capabilities of the GPT-4 language model.
OpenAGI - When LLM Meets Domain Experts.
EasyEdit - An easy-to-use framework to edit large language models.
chatgpt-shroud - A Chrome extension for OpenAI's ChatGPT, enhancing user privacy by enabling easy hiding and unhiding of chat history. Ideal for privacy during screen shares.
AI For Developers - List of AI Tools and Agents for Developers

Contributing

This is an active repository and your contributions are always welcome!

I will keep some pull requests open if I'm not sure if they are awesome for LLM, you could vote for them by adding 👍 to them.

If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me [email protected].

Awesome-LLM

TinyZero - Clean, minimal, accessible reproduction of DeepSeek R1-Zero
open-r1 - Fully open reproduction of DeepSeek-R1
DeepSeek-R1 - First-generation reasoning models from DeepSeek.
Qwen2.5-Max - Exploring the Intelligence of Large-scale MoE Model.
OpenAI o3-mini - Pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning.
DeepSeek-V3 - First open-sourced GPT-4o level model.
Kimi-K2 - MoE language model with 32B active and 1T total parameters.

Table of Content

Awesome-LLM

Milestone Papers

milestone papers

Date	keywords	Institute	Paper
2017-06	Transformers	Google	Attention Is All You Need
2018-06	GPT 1.0	OpenAI	Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training
2018-10	BERT	Google	BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
2019-02	GPT 2.0	OpenAI	Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
2019-09	Megatron-LM	NVIDIA	Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
2019-10	T5	Google	Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
2019-10	ZeRO	Microsoft	ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models
2020-01	Scaling Law	OpenAI	Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
2020-05	GPT 3.0	OpenAI	Language models are few-shot learners
2021-01	Switch Transformers	Google	Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity
2021-08	Codex	OpenAI	Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
2021-08	Foundation Models	Stanford	On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
2021-09	FLAN	Google	Finetuned Language Models are Zero-Shot Learners
2021-10	T0	HuggingFace et al.	Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization
2021-12	GLaM	Google	GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Experts
2021-12	WebGPT	OpenAI	WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
2021-12	Retro	DeepMind	Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
2021-12	Gopher	DeepMind	Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher
2022-01	COT	Google	Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
2022-01	LaMDA	Google	LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications
2022-01	Minerva	Google	Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models
2022-01	Megatron-Turing NLG	Microsoft&NVIDIA	Using Deep and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model
2022-03	InstructGPT	OpenAI	Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
2022-04	PaLM	Google	PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways
2022-04	Chinchilla	DeepMind	Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
2022-05	OPT	Meta	OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
2022-05	UL2	Google	Unifying Language Learning Paradigms
2022-06	Emergent Abilities	Google	Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models
2022-06	BIG-bench	Google	Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models
2022-06	METALM	Microsoft	Language Models are General-Purpose Interfaces
2022-09	Sparrow	DeepMind	Improving alignment of dialogue agents via targeted human judgements
2022-10	Flan-T5/PaLM	Google	Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
2022-10	GLM-130B	Tsinghua	GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model
2022-11	HELM	Stanford	Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
2022-11	BLOOM	BigScience	BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model
2022-11	Galactica	Meta	Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science
2022-12	OPT-IML	Meta	OPT-IML: Scaling Language Model Instruction Meta Learning through the Lens of Generalization
2023-01	Flan 2022 Collection	Google	The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning
2023-02	LLaMA	Meta	LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
2023-02	Kosmos-1	Microsoft	Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models
2023-03	LRU	DeepMind	Resurrecting Recurrent Neural Networks for Long Sequences
2023-03	PaLM-E	Google	PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model
2023-03	GPT 4	OpenAI	GPT-4 Technical Report
2023-04	LLaVA	UW–Madison&Microsoft	Visual Instruction Tuning
2023-04	Pythia	EleutherAI et al.	Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling
2023-05	Dromedary	CMU et al.	Principle-Driven Self-Alignment of Language Models from Scratch with Minimal Human Supervision
2023-05	PaLM 2	Google	PaLM 2 Technical Report
2023-05	RWKV	Bo Peng	RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era
2023-05	DPO	Stanford	Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
2023-05	ToT	Google&Princeton	Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models
2023-07	LLaMA2	Meta	Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
2023-10	Mistral 7B	Mistral	Mistral 7B
2023-12	Mamba	CMU&Princeton	Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
2024-01	DeepSeek-v2	DeepSeek	DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
2024-02	OLMo	Ai2	OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models
2024-05	Mamba2	CMU&Princeton	Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Duality
2024-05	Llama3	Meta	The Llama 3 Herd of Models
2024-06	FineWeb	HuggingFace	The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale
2024-09	OLMoE	Ai2	OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
2024-12	Qwen2.5	Alibaba	Qwen2.5 Technical Report
2024-12	DeepSeek-V3	DeepSeek	DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
2025-01	DeepSeek-R1	DeepSeek	DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Other Papers

[!NOTE] If you're interested in the field of LLM, you may find the above list of milestone papers helpful to explore its history and state-of-the-art. However, each direction of LLM offers a unique set of insights and contributions, which are essential to understanding the field as a whole. For a detailed list of papers in various subfields, please refer to the following link:

other papers

Awesome-LLM-hallucination - LLM hallucination paper list.
awesome-hallucination-detection - List of papers on hallucination detection in LLMs.
LLMsPracticalGuide - A curated list of practical guide resources of LLMs
Awesome ChatGPT Prompts - A collection of prompt examples to be used with the ChatGPT model.
awesome-chatgpt-prompts-zh - A Chinese collection of prompt examples to be used with the ChatGPT model.
Awesome ChatGPT - Curated list of resources for ChatGPT and GPT-3 from OpenAI.
Chain-of-Thoughts Papers - A trend starts from "Chain of Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Awesome Deliberative Prompting - How to ask LLMs to produce reliable reasoning and make reason-responsive decisions.
Instruction-Tuning-Papers - A trend starts from
```
Natrural-Instruction
```
(ACL 2022),
```
FLAN
```
(ICLR 2022) and
```
T0
```
(ICLR 2022).
LLM Reading List - A paper & resource list of large language models.
Reasoning using Language Models - Collection of papers and resources on Reasoning using Language Models.
Chain-of-Thought Hub - Measuring LLMs' Reasoning Performance
Awesome GPT - A curated list of awesome projects and resources related to GPT, ChatGPT, OpenAI, LLM, and more.
Awesome GPT-3 - a collection of demos and articles about the OpenAI GPT-3 API.
Awesome LLM Human Preference Datasets - a collection of human preference datasets for LLM instruction tuning, RLHF and evaluation.
RWKV-howto - possibly useful materials and tutorial for learning RWKV.
ModelEditingPapers - A paper & resource list on model editing for large language models.
Awesome LLM Security - A curation of awesome tools, documents and projects about LLM Security.
Awesome-Align-LLM-Human - A collection of papers and resources about aligning large language models (LLMs) with human.
Awesome-Code-LLM - An awesome and curated list of best code-LLM for research.
Awesome-LLM-Compression - Awesome LLM compression research papers and tools.
Awesome-LLM-Systems - Awesome LLM systems research papers.
awesome-llm-webapps - A collection of open source, actively maintained web apps for LLM applications.
awesome-japanese-llm - 日本語LLMまとめ - Overview of Japanese LLMs.
Awesome-LLM-Healthcare - The paper list of the review on LLMs in medicine.
Awesome-LLM-Inference - A curated list of Awesome LLM Inference Paper with codes.
Awesome-LLM-3D - A curated list of Multi-modal Large Language Model in 3D world, including 3D understanding, reasoning, generation, and embodied agents.
LLMDatahub - a curated collection of datasets specifically designed for chatbot training, including links, size, language, usage, and a brief description of each dataset
Awesome-Chinese-LLM - 整理开源的中文大语言模型，以规模较小、可私有化部署、训练成本较低的模型为主，包括底座模型，垂直领域微调及应用，数据集与教程等。
LLM4Opt - Applying Large language models (LLMs) for diverse optimization tasks (Opt) is an emerging research area. This is a collection of references and papers of LLM4Opt.
awesome-language-model-analysis - This paper list focuses on the theoretical or empirical analysis of language models, e.g., the learning dynamics, expressive capacity, interpretability, generalization, and other interesting topics.

LLM Leaderboard

Chatbot Arena Leaderboard - a benchmark platform for large language models (LLMs) that features anonymous, randomized battles in a crowdsourced manner.
LiveBench - A Challenging, Contamination-Free LLM Benchmark.
Open LLM Leaderboard - aims to track, rank, and evaluate LLMs and chatbots as they are released.
AlpacaEval - An Automatic Evaluator for Instruction-following Language Models using Nous benchmark suite.

other leaderboards

ACLUE - an evaluation benchmark focused on ancient Chinese language comprehension.
BeHonest - A pioneering benchmark specifically designed to assess honesty in LLMs comprehensively.
Berkeley Function-Calling Leaderboard - evaluates LLM's ability to call external functions/tools.
Chinese Large Model Leaderboard - an expert-driven benchmark for Chineses LLMs.
CompassRank - CompassRank is dedicated to exploring the most advanced language and visual models, offering a comprehensive, objective, and neutral evaluation reference for the industry and research.
CompMix - a benchmark evaluating QA methods that operate over a mixture of heterogeneous input sources (KB, text, tables, infoboxes).
DreamBench++ - a benchmark for evaluating the performance of large language models (LLMs) in various tasks related to both textual and visual imagination.
FELM - a meta-benchmark that evaluates how well factuality evaluators assess the outputs of large language models (LLMs).
InfiBench - a benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) specifically in their ability to answer real-world coding-related questions.
LawBench - a benchmark designed to evaluate large language models in the legal domain.
LLMEval - focuses on understanding how these models perform in various scenarios and analyzing results from an interpretability perspective.
M3CoT - a benchmark that evaluates large language models on a variety of multimodal reasoning tasks, including language, natural and social sciences, physical and social commonsense, temporal reasoning, algebra, and geometry.
MathEval - a comprehensive benchmarking platform designed to evaluate large models' mathematical abilities across 20 fields and nearly 30,000 math problems.
MixEval - a ground-truth-based dynamic benchmark derived from off-the-shelf benchmark mixtures, which evaluates LLMs with a highly capable model ranking (i.e., 0.96 correlation with Chatbot Arena) while running locally and quickly (6% the time and cost of running MMLU).
MMedBench - a benchmark that evaluates large language models' ability to answer medical questions across multiple languages.
MMToM-QA - a multimodal question-answering benchmark designed to evaluate AI models' cognitive ability to understand human beliefs and goals.
OlympicArena - a benchmark for evaluating AI models across multiple academic disciplines like math, physics, chemistry, biology, and more.
PubMedQA - a biomedical question-answering benchmark designed for answering research-related questions using PubMed abstracts.
SciBench - benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) on solving complex, college-level scientific problems from domains like chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
SuperBench - a benchmark platform designed for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on a range of tasks, particularly focusing on their performance in different aspects such as natural language understanding, reasoning, and generalization.
SuperLim - a Swedish language understanding benchmark that evaluates natural language processing (NLP) models on various tasks such as argumentation analysis, semantic similarity, and textual entailment.
TAT-DQA - a large-scale Document Visual Question Answering (VQA) dataset designed for complex document understanding, particularly in financial reports.
TAT-QA - a large-scale question-answering benchmark focused on real-world financial data, integrating both tabular and textual information.
VisualWebArena - a benchmark designed to assess the performance of multimodal web agents on realistic visually grounded tasks.
We-Math - a benchmark that evaluates large multimodal models (LMMs) on their ability to perform human-like mathematical reasoning.
WHOOPS! - a benchmark dataset testing AI's ability to reason about visual commonsense through images that defy normal expectations.

Open LLM

DeepSeek

Alibaba

LLM Data

Reference: LLMDataHub

IBM data-prep-kit - Open-Source Toolkit for Efficient Unstructured Data Processing with Pre-built Modules and Local to Cluster Scalability.
Datatrove - Freeing data processing from scripting madness by providing a set of platform-agnostic customizable pipeline processing blocks.
Dingo - Dingo: A Comprehensive Data Quality Evaluation Tool
FastDatasets - A powerful tool for creating high-quality training datasets for Large Language Models

LLM Evaluation:

lm-evaluation-harness - A framework for few-shot evaluation of language models.
lighteval - a lightweight LLM evaluation suite that Hugging Face has been using internally.
simple-evals - Eval tools by OpenAI.

other evaluation frameworks

OLMO-eval - a repository for evaluating open language models.
MixEval - A reliable click-and-go evaluation suite compatible with both open-source and proprietary models, supporting MixEval and other benchmarks.
HELM - Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM), a framework to increase the transparency of language models.
instruct-eval - This repository contains code to quantitatively evaluate instruction-tuned models such as Alpaca and Flan-T5 on held-out tasks.
Giskard - Testing & evaluation library for LLM applications, in particular RAGs
LangSmith - a unified platform from LangChain framework for: evaluation, collaboration HITL (Human In The Loop), logging and monitoring LLM applications.
Ragas - a framework that helps you evaluate your Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines.

LLM Training Frameworks

Meta Lingua - a lean, efficient, and easy-to-hack codebase to research LLMs.
Litgpt - 20+ high-performance LLMs with recipes to pretrain, finetune and deploy at scale.
nanotron - Minimalistic large language model 3D-parallelism training.
DeepSpeed - DeepSpeed is a deep learning optimization library that makes distributed training and inference easy, efficient, and effective.
Megatron-LM - Ongoing research training transformer models at scale.
torchtitan - A native PyTorch Library for large model training.

other frameworks

Megatron-DeepSpeed - DeepSpeed version of NVIDIA's Megatron-LM that adds additional support for several features such as MoE model training, Curriculum Learning, 3D Parallelism, and others.
torchtune - A Native-PyTorch Library for LLM Fine-tuning.
ROLL - An Efficient and User-Friendly Scaling Library for Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Models.
veRL - veRL is a flexible and efficient RL framework for LLMs.
NeMo Framework - Generative AI framework built for researchers and PyTorch developers working on Large Language Models (LLMs), Multimodal Models (MMs), Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Text to Speech (TTS), and Computer Vision (CV) domains.
Colossal-AI - Making large AI models cheaper, faster, and more accessible.
BMTrain - Efficient Training for Big Models.
Mesh Tensorflow - Mesh TensorFlow: Model Parallelism Made Easier.
maxtext - A simple, performant and scalable Jax LLM!
GPT-NeoX - An implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers on GPUs, based on the DeepSpeed library.
Transformer Engine - A library for accelerating Transformer model training on NVIDIA GPUs.
OpenRLHF - An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework (70B+ PPO Full Tuning & Iterative DPO & LoRA & RingAttention & RFT).
TRL - TRL is a full stack library where we provide a set of tools to train transformer language models with Reinforcement Learning, from the Supervised Fine-tuning step (SFT), Reward Modeling step (RM) to the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) step.
unslothai - A framework that specializes in efficient fine-tuning. On its GitHub page, you can find ready-to-use fine-tuning templates for various LLMs, allowing you to easily train your own data for free on the Google Colab cloud.
Axolotl - Open-source framework for fine-tuning and evaluating LLMs. It simplifies the process of experimenting with different training configurations and makes it easy to reproduce and share results, supporting features like LoRA, QLoRA, DeepSpeed, PEFT, and multi-GPU setups.

LLM Inference

Reference: llm-inference-solutions

SGLang - SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models.
vLLM - A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs.
llama.cpp - LLM inference in C/C++.
ollama - Get up and running with Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other large language models.
TGI - a toolkit for deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs).
TensorRT-LLM - Nvidia Framework for LLM Inference

other deployment tools

FasterTransformer - NVIDIA Framework for LLM Inference(Transitioned to TensorRT-LLM)
MInference - To speed up Long-context LLMs' inference, approximate and dynamic sparse calculate the attention, which reduces inference latency by up to 10x for pre-filling on an A100 while maintaining accuracy.
exllama - A more memory-efficient rewrite of the HF transformers implementation of Llama for use with quantized weights.
FastChat - A distributed multi-model LLM serving system with web UI and OpenAI-compatible RESTful APIs.
mistral.rs - Blazingly fast LLM inference.
SkyPilot - Run LLMs and batch jobs on any cloud. Get maximum cost savings, highest GPU availability, and managed execution -- all with a simple interface.
Haystack - an open-source NLP framework that allows you to use LLMs and transformer-based models from Hugging Face, OpenAI and Cohere to interact with your own data.
OpenLLM - Fine-tune, serve, deploy, and monitor any open-source LLMs in production. Used in production at BentoML for LLMs-based applications.
DeepSpeed-Mii - MII makes low-latency and high-throughput inference, similar to vLLM powered by DeepSpeed.
Text-Embeddings-Inference - Inference for text-embeddings in Rust, HFOIL Licence.
Infinity - Inference for text-embeddings in Python
LMDeploy - A high-throughput and low-latency inference and serving framework for LLMs and VLs
Liger-Kernel - Efficient Triton Kernels for LLM Training.
prima.cpp - A distributed implementation of llama.cpp that lets you run 70B-level LLMs on your everyday devices.
deploy-llms-with-ansible - Easily deploy any LLM on a VM with minimal configuration, using Ansible.

LLM Applications

Reference: awesome-llm-apps

dspy - DSPy: The framework for programming—not prompting—foundation models.
LangChain — A popular Python/JavaScript library for chaining sequences of language model prompts.
LlamaIndex — A Python library for augmenting LLM apps with data.

more applications

MLflow - MLflow: An open-source framework for the end-to-end machine learning lifecycle, helping developers track experiments, evaluate models/prompts, deploy models, and add observability with tracing.
Swiss Army Llama - Comprehensive set of tools for working with local LLMs for various tasks.
LiteChain - Lightweight alternative to LangChain for composing LLMs
magentic - Seamlessly integrate LLMs as Python functions
wechat-chatgpt - Use ChatGPT On Wechat via wechaty
promptfoo - Test your prompts. Evaluate and compare LLM outputs, catch regressions, and improve prompt quality.
Agenta - Easily build, version, evaluate and deploy your LLM-powered apps.
Serge - a chat interface crafted with llama.cpp for running Alpaca models. No API keys, entirely self-hosted!
Langroid - Harness LLMs with Multi-Agent Programming
Embedchain - Framework to create ChatGPT like bots over your dataset.
Opik - Confidently evaluate, test, and ship LLM applications with a suite of observability tools to calibrate language model outputs across your dev and production lifecycle.
IntelliServer - simplifies the evaluation of LLMs by providing a unified microservice to access and test multiple AI models.
Langchain-Chatchat - Formerly langchain-ChatGLM, local knowledge based LLM (like ChatGLM) QA app with langchain.
Search with Lepton - Build your own conversational search engine using less than 500 lines of code by LeptonAI.
Robocorp - Create, deploy and operate Actions using Python anywhere to enhance your AI agents and assistants. Batteries included with an extensive set of libraries, helpers and logging.
Tune Studio - Playground for devs to finetune & deploy LLMs
LLocalSearch - Locally running websearch using LLM chains
AI Gateway — Gateway streamlines requests to 100+ open & closed source models with a unified API. It is also production-ready with support for caching, fallbacks, retries, timeouts, loadbalancing, and can be edge-deployed for minimum latency.
talkd.ai dialog - Simple API for deploying any RAG or LLM that you want adding plugins.
Wllama - WebAssembly binding for llama.cpp - Enabling in-browser LLM inference
GPUStack - An open-source GPU cluster manager for running LLMs
MNN-LLM -- A Device-Inference framework, including LLM Inference on device(Mobile Phone/PC/IOT)
CAMEL - First LLM Multi-agent framework.
QA-Pilot - An interactive chat project that leverages Ollama/OpenAI/MistralAI LLMs for rapid understanding and navigation of GitHub code repository or compressed file resources.
Shell-Pilot - Interact with LLM using Ollama models(or openAI, mistralAI)via pure shell scripts on your Linux(or MacOS) system, enhancing intelligent system management without any dependencies.
MindSQL - A python package for Txt-to-SQL with self hosting functionalities and RESTful APIs compatible with proprietary as well as open source LLM.
Langfuse - Open Source LLM Engineering Platform 🪢 Tracing, Evaluations, Prompt Management, Evaluations and Playground.
AdalFlow - AdalFlow: The library to build&auto-optimize LLM applications.
Guidance — A handy looking Python library from Microsoft that uses Handlebars templating to interleave generation, prompting, and logical control.
Evidently — An open-source framework to evaluate, test and monitor ML and LLM-powered systems.
Chainlit — A Python library for making chatbot interfaces.
Guardrails.ai — A Python library for validating outputs and retrying failures. Still in alpha, so expect sharp edges and bugs.
Semantic Kernel — A Python/C#/Java library from Microsoft that supports prompt templating, function chaining, vectorized memory, and intelligent planning.
Prompttools — Open-source Python tools for testing and evaluating models, vector DBs, and prompts.
Outlines — A Python library that provides a domain-specific language to simplify prompting and constrain generation.
Promptify — A small Python library for using language models to perform NLP tasks.
Scale Spellbook — A paid product for building, comparing, and shipping language model apps.
PromptPerfect — A paid product for testing and improving prompts.
Weights & Biases — A paid product for tracking model training and prompt engineering experiments.
OpenAI Evals — An open-source library for evaluating task performance of language models and prompts.
Arthur Shield — A paid product for detecting toxicity, hallucination, prompt injection, etc.
LMQL — A programming language for LLM interaction with support for typed prompting, control flow, constraints, and tools.
ModelFusion - A TypeScript library for building apps with LLMs and other ML models (speech-to-text, text-to-speech, image generation).
OneKE — A bilingual Chinese-English knowledge extraction model with knowledge graphs and natural language processing technologies.
llm-ui - A React library for building LLM UIs.
Wordware - A web-hosted IDE where non-technical domain experts work with AI Engineers to build task-specific AI agents. We approach prompting as a new programming language rather than low/no-code blocks.
Wallaroo.AI - Deploy, manage, optimize any model at scale across any environment from cloud to edge. Let's you go from python notebook to inferencing in minutes.
Dify - An open-source LLM app development platform with an intuitive interface that streamlines AI workflows, model management, and production deployment.
LazyLLM - An open-source LLM app for building multi-agent LLMs applications in an easy and lazy way, supports model deployment and fine-tuning.
MemFree - Open Source Hybrid AI Search Engine, Instantly Get Accurate Answers from the Internet, Bookmarks, Notes, and Docs. Support One-Click Deployment
AutoRAG - Open source AutoML tool for RAG. Optimize the RAG answer quality automatically. From generation evaluation datset to deploying optimized RAG pipeline.
Epsilla - An all-in-one LLM Agent platform with your private data and knowledge, delivers your production-ready AI Agents on Day 1.
Arize-Phoenix - Open-source tool for ML observability that runs in your notebook environment. Monitor and fine tune LLM, CV and Tabular Models.
LLM - A CLI utility and Python library for interacting with Large Language Models, both via remote APIs and models that can be installed and run on your own machine.
Just-Chat - Make your LLM agent and chat with it simple and fast!
Agentic Radar - Open-source CLI security scanner for agentic workflows. Scans your workflow’s source code, detects vulnerabilities, and generates an interactive visualization along with a detailed security report. Supports LangGraph, CrewAI, n8n, OpenAI Agents, and more.
LangWatch - Open-source LLM observability, prompt evaulation, and prompt optimzation platform.
TensorZero - TensorZero is an open-source framework for building production-grade LLM applications. It unifies an LLM gateway, observability, optimization, evaluations, and experimentation.

LLM Tutorials and Courses

Andrej Karpathy Series - My favorite!
Umar Jamil Series - high quality and educational videos you don't want to miss.
Alexander Rush Series - high quality and educational materials you don't want to miss.
llm-course - Course to get into Large Language Models (LLMs) with roadmaps and Colab notebooks.
UWaterloo CS 886 - Recent Advances on Foundation Models.
CS25-Transformers United
ChatGPT Prompt Engineering
Princeton: Understanding Large Language Models
CS324 - Large Language Models
State of GPT
A Visual Guide to Mamba and State Space Models
Let's build GPT: from scratch, in code, spelled out.
minbpe - Minimal, clean code for the Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) algorithm commonly used in LLM tokenization.
femtoGPT - Pure Rust implementation of a minimal Generative Pretrained Transformer.
Neurips2022-Foundational Robustness of Foundation Models
ICML2022-Welcome to the "Big Model" Era: Techniques and Systems to Train and Serve Bigger Models
GPT in 60 Lines of NumPy
LLM‑RL‑Visualized (EN) | LLM‑RL‑Visualized (中文) - 100+ LLM / RL Algorithm Maps📚.

LLM Books

Generative AI with LangChain: Build large language model (LLM) apps with Python, ChatGPT, and other LLMs - it comes with a GitHub repository that showcases a lot of the functionality
Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) - A guide to building your own working LLM.
BUILD GPT: HOW AI WORKS - explains how to code a Generative Pre-trained Transformer, or GPT, from scratch.
Hands-On Large Language Models: Language Understanding and Generation - Explore the world of Large Language Models with over 275 custom made figures in this illustrated guide!
The Chinese Book for Large Language Models - An Introductory LLM Textbook Based on A Survey of Large Language Models.

Great thoughts about LLM

Miscellaneous

Emergent Mind - The latest AI news, curated & explained by GPT-4.
ShareGPT - Share your wildest ChatGPT conversations with one click.
Major LLMs + Data Availability
500+ Best AI Tools
Cohere Summarize Beta - Introducing Cohere Summarize Beta: A New Endpoint for Text Summarization
chatgpt-wrapper - ChatGPT Wrapper is an open-source unofficial Python API and CLI that lets you interact with ChatGPT.
Cursor - Write, edit, and chat about your code with a powerful AI.
AutoGPT - an experimental open-source application showcasing the capabilities of the GPT-4 language model.
OpenAGI - When LLM Meets Domain Experts.
EasyEdit - An easy-to-use framework to edit large language models.
chatgpt-shroud - A Chrome extension for OpenAI's ChatGPT, enhancing user privacy by enabling easy hiding and unhiding of chat history. Ideal for privacy during screen shares.
AI For Developers - List of AI Tools and Agents for Developers

Contributing

This is an active repository and your contributions are always welcome!

I will keep some pull requests open if I'm not sure if they are awesome for LLM, you could vote for them by adding 👍 to them.

If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me [email protected].

Awesome-LLM [![Awesome](https://awesome.re/badge.svg)](https://awesome.re)

Awesome-LLM

Table of Content

Milestone Papers

Other Papers

LLM Leaderboard

Open LLM

LLM Data

LLM Evaluation:

LLM Training Frameworks

LLM Inference

LLM Applications

LLM Tutorials and Courses

LLM Books

Great thoughts about LLM

Miscellaneous

Contributing

Related Skills

<h1 align="center">

- Identify gaps

2. Apply Deepthink Protocol (reason about dependencies

Awesome-LLM

Table of Content

Milestone Papers

Other Papers

LLM Leaderboard

Open LLM

LLM Data

LLM Evaluation:

LLM Training Frameworks

LLM Inference

LLM Applications

LLM Tutorials and Courses

LLM Books

Great thoughts about LLM

Miscellaneous

Contributing