PodFeed Embed - AI Coding Instructions

Project Overview

A modern, embeddable podcast player that loads multiple podcasts from a master RSS feed. Features dark/light themes, custom dropdown UI, modal player overlay, and PHP proxy for CORS-free embedding anywhere.

Tech Stack: Vanilla JS, CSS3 (Material Design), HTML5 Audio API, PHP 7.0+ (proxy only)

Architecture Patterns

Master Feed + Lazy Loading System

The player uses a two-tier feed architecture for performance:

Master feed (
```
feed.php
```
) contains metadata for ~20 podcasts (title, cover, episode count)
Individual feeds load on-demand when podcast is selected
First podcast loads immediately (~3-5s), others load in background

// In parseMasterFeed(): Extract ALL podcast metadata instantly
// Load first podcast episodes immediately
// Background-load remaining podcasts without blocking UI

Critical workflow: Never refetch master feed unnecessarily. Episodes are cached in

state.podcasts[index].episodes

after first load.

CORS Proxy Cascade

Feed fetching tries multiple strategies in order:

Local PHP proxy (
```
proxy.php
```
) - preferred, server-side fetch
CorsProxy.io - fallback #1
AllOrigins - fallback #2 (handles base64 encoding)
CodeTabs - fallback #3

See

fetchWithFallback()

script.js

. Each proxy has different response formats - handle accordingly.

State Management

Global

state

object tracks:

```
podcasts[]
```
- full podcast data including episodes
```
currentPodcast
```
- selected podcast object
```
currentEpisode
```
- loaded episode
```
isPlaying
```
- audio state
```
currentSpeed
```
- playback rate

Separate

modalState

for player overlay visibility.

Pattern: Always update state first, then sync UI from state. Don't read DOM as source of truth.

Critical Development Rules

1. Local Server Required

Never run from

file://

protocol. CORS policies block all external requests from file:// origins.

# Start local server before testing
php -S localhost:8000
# or: python3 -m http.server 8000
# or: npx http-server -p 8000

Check protocol in code:

if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') {
    showError('Please run from http://localhost...');
}

2. Episode Loading Pattern

Never load all podcasts synchronously. User sees frozen UI for 40-60 seconds.

Correct approach:

// 1. Load master feed (1s)
// 2. Show first podcast immediately (3s total)
// 3. Background-load others in loadRemainingPodcastsInBackground()
// 4. Update dropdown as each loads

See

COMPLETE-AUDIT.md

for full architectural explanation.

3. Theme System

Theme stored in localStorage with key

'podcast-player-theme'

. Applied via

data-theme

attribute on

<html>

:root { --primary: #BB86FC; /* dark mode */ }
[data-theme="light"] { --primary: #6750A4; }

Always use CSS custom properties for colors, never hardcoded hex values. Toggle preserves user preference across sessions.

The podcast selector uses a custom-built dropdown, not

<select>

```
.dropdown-selected
```
- visible clickable element
```
.dropdown-options
```
- absolutely positioned list (z-index: 10000)
Hidden
```
<select>
```
remains for form compatibility

When updating: Sync both custom dropdown AND hidden select. See

populatePodcastDropdown()

Common Tasks

Adding a New Podcast Feed

If using master feed system, add to server's

feed.php

. If hardcoding:

// In parseMasterFeed() or use static list:
const podcasts = [
    { url: 'https://example.com/feed.xml', title: 'New Show', id: 0 }
];

Fixing CORS Issues

Verify running from
```
http://localhost
```
, not
```
file://
```
Check
```
proxy.php
```
exists and is accessible
Add domain to whitelist in
```
proxy.php
```
:

$allowedDomains = [
    'podcast.supersoul.top',
    'your-new-domain.com', // Add here
];

Customizing Player UI

Spacing: Use CSS custom properties

--space-1

through

--space-6

(4px to 24px scale)

Typography:

Headers:
```
font-family: 'Oswald'
```
(600-700 weight, uppercase)
Body:
```
font-family: 'Inter'
```
(400-600 weight)

Icons: Font Awesome 6.5.1 (CDN loaded in

<head>

)

Embed System

How Embeds Work

Player auto-detects base URL and uses same-origin

proxy.php

const baseUrl = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname.replace(/[^/]*$/, '');
const proxyUrl = `${baseUrl}proxy.php?url=${encodeURIComponent(feedUrl)}`;

Deployment requirement: Must upload

proxy.php

along with HTML/CSS/JS. Works on any PHP host (7.0+) with cURL enabled.

Testing embeds locally:

<!-- In test-embed.html -->
<iframe src="http://localhost:8000?podcast=0&episode=2" width="100%" height="650"></iframe>

URL Parameters

```
?podcast=0
```
- Load specific podcast by index
```
?episode=5
```
- Load specific episode by index
Combined:
```
?podcast=0&episode=5
```

Parsed in

loadFromUrlParams()

function.

File Structure & Responsibilities

```
index.html
```
- Main player interface, sticky header/selector layout
```
script.js
```
- All logic: feed parsing, audio controls, state management (~900 lines)
```
styles.css
```
- Material Design dark/light themes, custom dropdown, compact spacing
```
proxy.php
```
- Server-side CORS proxy with domain whitelist
```
test-embed.html
```
- Iframe embed testing page with theme toggle

Documentation files (read when troubleshooting):

```
COMPLETE-AUDIT.md
```
- Architecture, performance, lazy loading rationale
```
player-errors.md
```
- CORS troubleshooting, common issues
```
EMBED-SOLUTION.md
```
- Deployment guide, embed code examples
```
THE-REAL-PROBLEM.md
```
- Feed URL validation, testing tools

Audio Player Specifics

Player opens in fixed-position overlay (

.player-modal

) at bottom of screen:

Click episode play button → triggers
```
playEpisodeInModal()
```
Modal slides up with episode loaded
Close button or click outside pauses and hides modal

Important: Audio element is global (

#audio-element

), not duplicated in modal. Modal controls sync with same

<audio>

Progress Bar Implementation

Two progress overlays:

```
.progress-buffered
```
- shows how much is loaded
```
.progress-filled
```
- shows playback position

Both animate width as percentages. Slider (

input[type="range"]

) is invisible overlay for seeking.

Update in

timeupdate

event →

updateProgress()

function.

Performance Considerations

Lazy Episode Loading

Episodes only load when podcast is selected. Check before fetching:

if (state.currentPodcast.episodes.length === 0) {
    // First time - load now
    await loadSinglePodcast(state.currentPodcast);
}

Prevents loading 20 feeds × 10-50 episodes each on initial page load.

With 20+ podcasts, dropdown uses:

Virtual scrolling (CSS:
```
max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto
```
)
Custom scrollbar for smooth experience
Debounced search (if search feature added)

Testing Checklist

Before committing changes:

Test with
```
http://localhost:8000
```
(not file://)
Verify first podcast loads in < 5 seconds
Check browser console for CORS errors
Test theme toggle (dark ↔ light)
Play/pause, skip, volume, speed controls work
Test on mobile viewport (responsive)
Verify embed works in
```
test-embed.html
```
Check episode descriptions expand/collapse

Common Gotchas

Dropdown z-index issues - Custom dropdown must be z-index: 10000 to appear over modal player
HTML entity encoding - Episode titles/descriptions need
```
decodeHtmlEntities()
```
before display
Auto-play restrictions - Browser blocks auto-play unless user interacted. Modal uses delayed play after animation.
File:// protocol - Will fail silently with CORS. Always detect and warn user.
Episode images - Try episode-specific image first, fallback to podcast image
Sticky positioning - Header (z-index: 100) + Selector (z-index: 99) must stack correctly

When Something Breaks

Feed won't load → Check
```
player-errors.md
```
, verify RSS URL is correct (not admin page)
CORS errors → Verify running from http:// not file://, check proxy.php exists
Slow loading → Review lazy loading implementation in
```
COMPLETE-AUDIT.md
```
Embed fails → Check proxy.php deployed, test proxy URL directly
Theme not persisting → Check localStorage key
```
'podcast-player-theme'
```

Code Style Conventions

Use
```
const
```
/
```
let
```
, never
```
var
```
Async/await preferred over Promise chains
CSS custom properties for all theming
Font Awesome for icons (class names like
```
fa-solid fa-play
```
)
Modular functions: One responsibility per function
Console logs for loading progress (helps debugging RSS issues)

Project Status: Production-ready. Main player works perfectly with standard RSS feeds. Embed system tested and functional. See README.md for deployment guide.

PodFeed Embed - AI Coding Instructions

Project Overview

Tech Stack: Vanilla JS, CSS3 (Material Design), HTML5 Audio API, PHP 7.0+ (proxy only)

Architecture Patterns

Master Feed + Lazy Loading System

The player uses a two-tier feed architecture for performance:

Master feed (
```
feed.php
```
) contains metadata for ~20 podcasts (title, cover, episode count)
Individual feeds load on-demand when podcast is selected
First podcast loads immediately (~3-5s), others load in background

// In parseMasterFeed(): Extract ALL podcast metadata instantly
// Load first podcast episodes immediately
// Background-load remaining podcasts without blocking UI

Critical workflow: Never refetch master feed unnecessarily. Episodes are cached in

state.podcasts[index].episodes

after first load.

CORS Proxy Cascade

Feed fetching tries multiple strategies in order:

Local PHP proxy (
```
proxy.php
```
) - preferred, server-side fetch
CorsProxy.io - fallback #1
AllOrigins - fallback #2 (handles base64 encoding)
CodeTabs - fallback #3

See

fetchWithFallback()

script.js

. Each proxy has different response formats - handle accordingly.

State Management

Global

state

object tracks:

```
podcasts[]
```
- full podcast data including episodes
```
currentPodcast
```
- selected podcast object
```
currentEpisode
```
- loaded episode
```
isPlaying
```
- audio state
```
currentSpeed
```
- playback rate

Separate

modalState

for player overlay visibility.

Pattern: Always update state first, then sync UI from state. Don't read DOM as source of truth.

Critical Development Rules

1. Local Server Required

Never run from

file://

protocol. CORS policies block all external requests from file:// origins.

# Start local server before testing
php -S localhost:8000
# or: python3 -m http.server 8000
# or: npx http-server -p 8000

Check protocol in code:

if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') {
    showError('Please run from http://localhost...');
}

2. Episode Loading Pattern

Never load all podcasts synchronously. User sees frozen UI for 40-60 seconds.

Correct approach:

// 1. Load master feed (1s)
// 2. Show first podcast immediately (3s total)
// 3. Background-load others in loadRemainingPodcastsInBackground()
// 4. Update dropdown as each loads

See

COMPLETE-AUDIT.md

for full architectural explanation.

3. Theme System

Theme stored in localStorage with key

'podcast-player-theme'

. Applied via

data-theme

attribute on

<html>

:root { --primary: #BB86FC; /* dark mode */ }
[data-theme="light"] { --primary: #6750A4; }

Always use CSS custom properties for colors, never hardcoded hex values. Toggle preserves user preference across sessions.

The podcast selector uses a custom-built dropdown, not

<select>

```
.dropdown-selected
```
- visible clickable element
```
.dropdown-options
```
- absolutely positioned list (z-index: 10000)
Hidden
```
<select>
```
remains for form compatibility

When updating: Sync both custom dropdown AND hidden select. See

populatePodcastDropdown()

Common Tasks

Adding a New Podcast Feed

If using master feed system, add to server's

feed.php

. If hardcoding:

// In parseMasterFeed() or use static list:
const podcasts = [
    { url: 'https://example.com/feed.xml', title: 'New Show', id: 0 }
];

Fixing CORS Issues

Verify running from
```
http://localhost
```
, not
```
file://
```
Check
```
proxy.php
```
exists and is accessible
Add domain to whitelist in
```
proxy.php
```
:

$allowedDomains = [
    'podcast.supersoul.top',
    'your-new-domain.com', // Add here
];

Customizing Player UI

Spacing: Use CSS custom properties

--space-1

through

--space-6

(4px to 24px scale)

Typography:

Headers:
```
font-family: 'Oswald'
```
(600-700 weight, uppercase)
Body:
```
font-family: 'Inter'
```
(400-600 weight)

Icons: Font Awesome 6.5.1 (CDN loaded in

<head>

)

Embed System

How Embeds Work

Player auto-detects base URL and uses same-origin

proxy.php

const baseUrl = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname.replace(/[^/]*$/, '');
const proxyUrl = `${baseUrl}proxy.php?url=${encodeURIComponent(feedUrl)}`;

Deployment requirement: Must upload

proxy.php

along with HTML/CSS/JS. Works on any PHP host (7.0+) with cURL enabled.

Testing embeds locally:

<!-- In test-embed.html -->
<iframe src="http://localhost:8000?podcast=0&episode=2" width="100%" height="650"></iframe>

URL Parameters

```
?podcast=0
```
- Load specific podcast by index
```
?episode=5
```
- Load specific episode by index
Combined:
```
?podcast=0&episode=5
```

Parsed in

loadFromUrlParams()

function.

File Structure & Responsibilities

```
index.html
```
- Main player interface, sticky header/selector layout
```
script.js
```
- All logic: feed parsing, audio controls, state management (~900 lines)
```
styles.css
```
- Material Design dark/light themes, custom dropdown, compact spacing
```
proxy.php
```
- Server-side CORS proxy with domain whitelist
```
test-embed.html
```
- Iframe embed testing page with theme toggle

Documentation files (read when troubleshooting):

```
COMPLETE-AUDIT.md
```
- Architecture, performance, lazy loading rationale
```
player-errors.md
```
- CORS troubleshooting, common issues
```
EMBED-SOLUTION.md
```
- Deployment guide, embed code examples
```
THE-REAL-PROBLEM.md
```
- Feed URL validation, testing tools

Audio Player Specifics

Player opens in fixed-position overlay (

.player-modal

) at bottom of screen:

Click episode play button → triggers
```
playEpisodeInModal()
```
Modal slides up with episode loaded
Close button or click outside pauses and hides modal

Important: Audio element is global (

#audio-element

), not duplicated in modal. Modal controls sync with same

<audio>

Progress Bar Implementation

Two progress overlays:

```
.progress-buffered
```
- shows how much is loaded
```
.progress-filled
```
- shows playback position

Both animate width as percentages. Slider (

input[type="range"]

) is invisible overlay for seeking.

Update in

timeupdate

event →

updateProgress()

function.

Performance Considerations

Lazy Episode Loading

Episodes only load when podcast is selected. Check before fetching:

if (state.currentPodcast.episodes.length === 0) {
    // First time - load now
    await loadSinglePodcast(state.currentPodcast);
}

Prevents loading 20 feeds × 10-50 episodes each on initial page load.

With 20+ podcasts, dropdown uses:

Virtual scrolling (CSS:
```
max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto
```
)
Custom scrollbar for smooth experience
Debounced search (if search feature added)

Testing Checklist

Before committing changes:

Test with
```
http://localhost:8000
```
(not file://)
Verify first podcast loads in < 5 seconds
Check browser console for CORS errors
Test theme toggle (dark ↔ light)
Play/pause, skip, volume, speed controls work
Test on mobile viewport (responsive)
Verify embed works in
```
test-embed.html
```
Check episode descriptions expand/collapse

Common Gotchas

Dropdown z-index issues - Custom dropdown must be z-index: 10000 to appear over modal player
HTML entity encoding - Episode titles/descriptions need
```
decodeHtmlEntities()
```
before display
Auto-play restrictions - Browser blocks auto-play unless user interacted. Modal uses delayed play after animation.
File:// protocol - Will fail silently with CORS. Always detect and warn user.
Episode images - Try episode-specific image first, fallback to podcast image
Sticky positioning - Header (z-index: 100) + Selector (z-index: 99) must stack correctly

When Something Breaks

Feed won't load → Check
```
player-errors.md
```
, verify RSS URL is correct (not admin page)
CORS errors → Verify running from http:// not file://, check proxy.php exists
Slow loading → Review lazy loading implementation in
```
COMPLETE-AUDIT.md
```
Embed fails → Check proxy.php deployed, test proxy URL directly
Theme not persisting → Check localStorage key
```
'podcast-player-theme'
```

Code Style Conventions

Use
```
const
```
/
```
let
```
, never
```
var
```
Async/await preferred over Promise chains
CSS custom properties for all theming
Font Awesome for icons (class names like
```
fa-solid fa-play
```
)
Modular functions: One responsibility per function
Console logs for loading progress (helps debugging RSS issues)

Project Status: Production-ready. Main player works perfectly with standard RSS feeds. Embed system tested and functional. See README.md for deployment guide.

PodFeed Embed - AI Coding Instructions

Related Skills

Markdown Converter

Nano Banana Pro

1password